Knowledge and Judgment

The servant who knows the master’s will and does not get ready or does not do what the master wants will be beaten with many blows. But the one who does not know and does things deserving punishment will be beaten with few blows. From everyone who has been given much, much will be demanded; and from the one who has been entrusted with much, much more will be asked. (Luke 12:47–48)

A principle runs through all of Scripture and every life. No person is exempt from judgment. Ignorance never cancels guilt, and knowledge never rests as a neutral possession. God punishes unbelief and disobedience, whether a man confesses them or claims he did not know. Punishment comes in degrees, and degrees of knowledge determine degrees of responsibility. Some receive fewer stripes and others many, but all stand condemned who refuse the will of God.

Even when a man lacks knowledge, he remains guilty because his response to God is still rebellion. The servant who lacked knowledge of his master’s command acted in a way that deserved punishment. He received fewer stripes, but punishment still came. A man may plead that he never studied theology or never heard the doctrines of faith explained, but he still lives in defiance of God. His conscience testifies to the reality of God, and his refusal to yield stands as rebellion. Judgment falls even on those who lack knowledge, because sin remains present in every case.

The servant who understood his master’s will and still refused obedience faced heavier judgment. Knowledge increases guilt because it exposes rebellion more fully. Pharaoh stands as a clear example. He heard the words of God, and each plague confirmed their authority. He knew what was demanded, and the wonders he saw left no room for doubt. As his knowledge increased, his hardness deepened. God hardened him so that revelation and judgment advanced together. His ruin came through revelation rather than apart from it. Knowledge pulled him into greater guilt until the waters closed over him. This reveals that God may grant knowledge as an instrument of condemnation. Revelation uncovers the reprobate heart, and the more it uncovers, the greater the sentence.

This truth explains the effect of the gospel. To those who believe, the message announces life. To those who refuse, it seals their ruin. The same words that bring freedom to the brokenhearted also tighten the unbeliever’s chains. Paul wrote that the gospel is the fragrance of life to some and of death to others. No one who hears it remains unchanged. The sinner who believes receives forgiveness, healing, and the Spirit. The sinner who resists becomes more guilty than before, because he has now resisted in the face of God’s word. The gospel never leaves a man where it found him. It saves or it condemns, it blesses or it curses, but it never passes by without effect.

This principle confronts the Faithless of our time, especially those who use the name of Christ to resist the power of Christ. Many insist that the gifts have ended, that miracles no longer belong to the church, and that Jesus no longer heals the sick on demand through faith. They cover their unbelief with traditions and theories, treating them as knowledge though they contradict the word of God. Some grow up in these systems and inherit them as if they were truth. They repeat what they are taught, convinced that history and orthodoxy determine the will of God. They remain in unbelief, and they stand guilty for it. They cannot fully claim ignorance, because they insist that they possess knowledge while continuing to oppose the word of God. Those who are directly confronted with the commands of Christ and the testimonies of miracles, and still fight against them, are even more guilty, because the light they receive is clearer and their rejection more deliberate.

There are millions who have explicit knowledge. They read what the Bible says about faith and healing. Many hear Christians testify that God continues to heal in the name of Jesus. Some even witness miracles with their own eyes. At every level of knowledge they stand guilty. They choose to scorn the truth, to attack those who believe, and to mock those who testify. Many blaspheme the Holy Spirit. They use pulpits, schools, and institutions to suppress the word of God. They harden their congregations against faith, leaving the suffering in misery and sinners with fewer reasons to believe the gospel. They reject the truth in order to defend their theories and traditions. By this they bring upon themselves a guilt far heavier than that of those who remain in ignorance. They are guilty for their own unbelief and also guilty for blocking others from believing. The blood of the sick and the lost rests upon them, and their judgment will exceed that of pagans who never heard the gospel.

God has revealed how he repays such conduct. With the measure a man uses, it will be measured to him. The measure of bitterness poured upon the saints will return upon the heads of their persecutors. The contempt shown to faith will rebound as contempt from God himself. Those who mocked healing will face the memory of every sufferer they forbade to believe. Every tear prolonged by their unbelief will rise up against them. The judgment of Christ is strict because the principle is unbending. To those given much, much is required. Those who knew and suppressed knowledge will suffer worse than those who never knew.

Knowledge is holy. It can be dangerous, but only if you reject it. It calls for faith and obedience. To learn without acting is to increase judgment. A man who studies the promises of God and delays obedience heaps judgment on himself. The one who learns that Christ forgives must confess and receive forgiveness. The one who hears that Christ heals must pray for the sick and expect God to keep his word. The one who reads that the gospel must be preached must open his mouth. Knowledge demands action. To stockpile knowledge while refusing obedience is to invite the most severe punishment.

God commands all people everywhere to repent and believe the gospel. Refusal is never neutral. A man may say he never received a careful explanation of the doctrine of faith, but creation, conscience, and the witness of Scripture still confront him, and his unbelief leaves him condemned. Another may say he studied and understood, but still chose to resist, and his judgment will be heavier. Every person stands under the same call, and every person must answer for his response. The one who believes finds mercy. The one who refuses finds wrath. The decisive issue is whether a man responds in faith to the revelation given.

God’s word never leaves a man as it found him. It lifts him or condemns him. It heals him or hardens him. It justifies him or multiplies his guilt. Pharaoh learned this as knowledge mounted upon him until the waters drowned him. All generations will learn it when Christ appears and makes plain that every hearing of his word has either brought salvation or confirmed damnation.